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OECD/DAC DONOR-Developing Country Dialogues on
National Strategies for Sustainable Development

Country Dialogue Report for Tanzania

March 2001


Contents

Download the report in PDF format: Full report 396 KB



7. Conclusions and Recommendations

7.1 Conclusions

The village community has a role to play in the planning process. But the system appears not to take into consideration of the urban traders/business community and the ordinary citizen. These groups are by passed. They are neither included in the planning process nor in the decision making. The system has not yet given them adequate opportunity to accommodate their developmental contributions. The most involved levels in the current planning process is the rural grassroot community, and to some extent the business community at the national level.

7.2 Recommendations

Attaining sustainable development is a difficult process. During consultations with stakeholders several key issues for sustainable development were raised. Together with those mentioned in section 6, we present below the following additional recommendations:-

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A. Training and Expertise

B. Community Involvement in Planning

(i) A training programme be developed and conducted for planners, the community and all other actors on participatory planning

(ii) The leaders at the village and ward levels need to be trained on leadership skills

(iii) There is a need to promote, respect, reward, and adhere to the views of the technicians (experts) and innovators

(i) A law on participatory planning as the approach to planning in Tanzania be enacted to ensure it is followed

(ii) Involvement of the urban community in the planning process. The urban community at the (district level) would like to be included in the process by being sensitised and informed when they should participate in the planning process. The community believes that if, Discos and other Public political rallies are announced by loud speakers on the streets, why not a call for planning for their own development?

(iii) Empower the Community. Decisions made at the top should involve the grassroot population.

(iv) Emphasis and priority, needs to be put on implementable plans and projects

C. Protecting the Environment

D. Building Financial Capacity

(i) Propagate Bio-gas Technology. The bio-gas technology which is currently spreading in villages should also be propagated in the urban areas because of the following advantages:-

(a) it reduces the massive use of charcoal and firewood

(b) it reduces the household energy (electricity) bill

(c) it protects the environment, in other words it is environmental friendly

(ii) The cost of energy (electricity) has to be reduced so as to protect the environment

(i) Establish micro-credit institutions. The government has to facilitate the establishment of effective micro credit institutions in the rural areas so as to bridge the existing capital gap.


Bibliography

Msambichaka L., O. Mashindano, N. Mwamba, A. Baruti (2000): Stakeholders’ Field Dialogue and Workshop Report Mbeya Region: Economic Research Bureau, Dar es Salaam.

Msambichaka L., O. Mashindano, N. Mwamba, A. Baruti (2001): Stakeholders’ Field Dialogue and Workshop Report: Arusha Region: Economic Research Bureau, Dar es Salaam.

UNCED (United Nations Conference on Environment and Development) (1999): AGENDA 21: Programme of Action for Sustainable Development; Rio Declaration on Environment and Development; Statement of FOREST PRINCIPLES: United Nations.

URT (United Republic of Tanzania) (1999): Planning System in Tanzania; Planning Commission, Dar es Salaam.

URT (United Republic of Tanzania) (2000): Planning Approaches in the Current Public Sector Reforms; Planning Commission, Dar es Salaam.

URT (United Republic of Tanzania) (2000): Tanzania Experience in Developing and Implementing Development Strategies: Planning Commission, Dar es Salaam.

URT (United Republic of Tanzania) (2000): Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP): Dar es Salaam.

WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development) (1987): Our Common Future, New York: Oxford University Press.


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