|
There is increasing realisation that planning, production, distribution systems and infrastructure need to be more resilient to climate change, and the notion of ‘mainstreaming climate change adaptation’ measures across development activity has attracted much attention, principally from donors concerned that development programmes are at risk.
The OECD has recently produced policy guidance on integrating climate change adaptation into development cooperation (OECD DAC/EPOC 2009). This proposes a climate lens, an analytical tool to examine a strategy, policy, plan, programme or regulation. Applied at the national or sectoral level, the lens involves examining: (i) the extent to which a measure could be vulnerable to risks arising from climate variability and change; (ii) the extent to which climate change risks have been taken into consideration in formulating this measure; (iii) the extent to which it could increase vulnerability, leading to maladaptation or missing important opportunities arising from climate change; and (iv) what amendments are warranted to address climate risks and opportunities. It also suggests subsequent priorities for action.
Priorities at the national level include:
-
Improving the coverage and quality control of climate monitoring data. Commissioning national-level assessments of climate change impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptation options – and how climate change affects specific national priorities and core government functions;
-
Moving the co-ordination for adaptation into powerful central bodies, such as the Office of the President or Prime Minister or planning agencies;
-
Including considerations of climate change risks within long-term visions, poverty reduction and sustainable development strategies;
-
Making a sound economic case for investing in adaptation. Ensuring adequate resource allocation (for example through a horizontal fund for adaptation) for incorporating adaptation considerations in policies, plans and programmes;
-
International donors can encourage action on adaptation through budgetary support mechanisms, country and joint assistance strategies.
Analogous priorities at sectoral, local and project level are also suggested.
|
